The amount of gas used and the amount of gas left are illustrations of arithmetic operations.
15 gallons were in the tank at the start of the trip
The given parameters are:
[tex]\mathbf{Used = 12\ gallon}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{End = 3\ gallon}[/tex]
The required equation is:
[tex]\mathbf{Beginning = Used + End }[/tex]
Substitute known values
[tex]\mathbf{Beginning = 12\ gallons + 3\ gallons}[/tex]
Evaluate like terms
[tex]\mathbf{Beginning = 15\ gallons}[/tex]
Hence, 15 gallons were in the tank at the start of the trip
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